Current affairs Feb 28(2025-03-01)

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Consider the following statements regarding the delimitation of constituencies in India:
1. Delimitation is carried out by the Delimitation Commission, which is an independent body appointed by the Election Commission of India.
2. The last delimitation exercise for the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies was conducted based on the 1971 Census.
3. The number of Lok Sabha seats and legislative assemblies seats have remained frozen since the 1971 Census. 
4. The next delimitation exercise is scheduled to be conducted automatically after the 2026 Census as the constitution defines.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following statements are correct?
1. The Gulf of Mannar is a designated Biosphere Reserve known for its rich marine biodiversity, including endangered species like dugongs and turtles.
2. Seismic surveys used for hydrocarbon exploration can potentially impact marine life by generating underwater sound waves.

With reference to recent initiatives in India's maritime sector, consider the following statements:
1. The ‘One Nation, One Port Process’ initiative aims to standardize port operations across India’s major ports to improve efficiency and reduce operational costs.
2. The Logistics Port Performance Index (LPPI), named ‘Sagar Ankalan,’ has been introduced to assess the efficiency and global competitiveness of Indian ports.
3. The ‘One Nation, One Port Process’ is being implemented under the Project Mausam to enhance port-led development in India.
4. The initiative aims to reduce inefficiencies and carbon footprint, contributing to sustainable maritime infrastructure.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

The Uyghurs, recently in the news, are a Muslim ethnic minority primarily residing in which region?