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Current affairs July 29(2025-07-29)

The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) is a Kurdish militant and political organization primarily active in how many of the following countries?
1. Turkey
2. Iraq
3. Saudi Arabia
4. Israel
5. Syria

Consider the following statements about the Golden Jackal (Canis aureus naria) in Kerala.
1. The species is critically endangered under the IUCN conservation status.
2. The species shows high adaptability to human-altered environments such as coconut groves and peri-urban settlements.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the phenomenon of superheating in solids.
1. A solid is said to be superheated when it remains in the solid state even at or beyond its melting point.
2. The concept of entropy catastrophe suggests that a solid heated to around three-times its melting point will eventually have higher entropy than its liquid form.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?