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Consider the following statements regarding reservation in local bodies.

1. Article 243D provides for reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in Panchayats.
2. States are constitutionally required to provide reservation for Other Backward Classes in local bodies.
3. The Supreme Court in Indra Sawhney v. Union of India set a judicial ceiling of 50% on total reservations.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
 

Consider the following statements.

1. Any state government can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India.
2. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no judgement can be made on it.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following countries are vulnerable to Typhoon, the tropical storm?

1. Vietnam
2. Philippines
3. China
4. Japan