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Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The Collegium system of judicial appointments came into existence in 1975 during the  period of emergency.
2. The national judicial appointments committee Act came into existence in 2014 to substitute the collegium system.
3. The Supreme Court declared the NJAC Act unconstitutional.

‘Krishnan Palus’ and ‘Periyar Vallis’, recently in the news, refer to

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), recently in the news, is

The LEAP (Leading Edge Aviation Propulsion) engine, recently in the news, is best described as

Under the government’s Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, which of the following is the primary objective?

Consider the following statements regarding Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India

1. Under the automatic route, foreign investors can invest in India without prior approval from the government.
2. The government route requires prior permission from the relevant ministry or department.
3. In the defence sector, up to 74% FDI is permitted through the automatic route.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Due to the discovery of large unreported public debts and the IMF’s decision to freeze its $1.8-billion loan programme, one country recently witnessed a sharp fall in its bond prices and concerns over possible debt restructuring. Which one of the following countries faced this issue?